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AC and DC Motor Controls Switching Regulators Inverters Solenoid and Relay Drivers Fast Turn Off Times 800 ns Inductive Fall Time at 25_C (Typ) 2.0 s Inductive Storage Time at 25_C (Typ) * Operating Temperature Range -65 to 200_C
Designer's and SWITCHMODE are trademarks of Motorola, Inc. (1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 5 ms, Duty Cycle
(c) Motorola, Inc. 1995 Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
Designer's Data for "Worst Case" Conditions -- The Designer's Data Sheet permits the design of most circuits entirely from the information presented. SOA Limit curves -- representing boundaries on device characteristics -- are given to facilitate "worst case" design.
SWITCHMODE Series NPN Silicon Power Darlington Transistors with Base-Emitter Speedup Diode
Designer'sTM Data Sheet
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
MOTOROLA
* * * * *
The BUT33 Darlington transistor is designed for high-voltage, high-speed, power switching in inductive circuits where fall time is critical. They are particularly suited for line operated SWITCHMODE applications such as:
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
MAXIMUM RATINGS
REV 7 Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Purpose 1/8 from Case for 5 Seconds Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25_C @ TC = 100_C Derate above 25_C Free Wheel Diode Forward Current -- Continuous Free Wheel Diode Forward Current -- Peak Base Current -- Continuous Base Current -- Peak (1) Collector Current -- Continuous Collector Current -- Peak (1) Emitter Base Voltage Collector-Emitter Voltage Collector-Emitter Voltage Characteristic Rating
x10%.
100
VCEO(sus)
Symbol
Symbol
TJ, Tstg
VCEV
RJC
VEB
IC ICM
IB IBM
IF IFM
PD
TL
16
- 65 to + 200
BUT33
Max
275
250 140
600
400
0.7
56 75
12 15
56 75
10
56 AMPERES NPN SILICON POWER DARLINGTON TRANSISTOR 600 VOLTS 250 WATTS
BUT33
CASE 197A-05 TO-204AE (TO-3)
Order this document by BUT33/D
Watts
W/_C
_C/W
Unit
Unit
Adc
Adc
Adc
Vdc
Vdc
Vdc
_C
_C
1
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII I II I I I I IIIII I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I I III I I I I IIIII I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I III I I I I IIIII I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII IIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I III I I I I IIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I IIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIII I I IIIII IIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I I III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIII I III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I IIIIIIIIIIIIIII I II IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I IIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII IIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII III I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
BUT33
(1) Pulse Test: PW = 300 s, Duty Cycle SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS Inductive Load Clamped (Table 1) ON CHARACTERISTICS (1) SECOND BREAKDOWN OFF CHARACTERISTICS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25_C unless otherwise noted)
Fall Time
Storage Time
Fall Time
Storage Time
Diode Forward Voltage (IF = 44 A)
Base-Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 20 A, IB = 1 A) (IC = 36 A, IB = 3.6 A) (IC = 44 A, IB = 4.4 A)
Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 20 A, IB = 1 A) (IC = 36 A, IB = 3.6 A) (IC = 44 A, IB = 4.4 A) (IC = 56 A, IB = 11.2 A)
DC Current Gain (IC = 20 A, VCE = 5 V) (IC = 36 A, VCE = 5 V)
Clamped Inductive SOA with Base Reverse Biased
Second Breakdown Collector Current with base forward biased
Emitter Cutoff Current (VEB = 20 V, IC = 0)
Collector Cutoff Current (VCEV = Rated Value, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc) (VCEV = Rated Value, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 100_C)
Collector-Emitter Sustaining Voltage (Table 1) (IC = 100 mA, IB = 0)
2
TC = 100_C TC = 25_C Characteristic
x
See Table 1
2%.
VBE(off) = 5 V
IB = 3.6 A
IC = 36 A
VCEO(sus)
VCE(sat)
VBE(sat)
Symbol
RBSOA
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
IEBO ICEV hFE IS/b Vf ts ts tf tf Min 400 30 20 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Typ 0.8 2.2 0.8 2.0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- See Figure 17 See Figure 16 Max 350 1.6 3.3 4.0 2.5 2.9 3.3 2.0 2.5 3.0 5.0 0.2 4.0 -- -- -- -- -- mAdc mAdc Unit Vdc Vdc Vdc Vdc s s s s
BUT33
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 400 200 hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN 100 50 30 20 10 5 3 2 1 1 TC = 25C VCE = 5.0 V 2 34 6 10 20 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) 30 40 60
4
3 IC = 40 A 2 IC = 20 A 1 TC = 25C 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 23 0.5 1 IB, BASE CURRENT (AMPS) 5 7 10
Figure 1. DC Current Gain
Figure 2. Collector Saturation Region
VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
2.5 2.2 1.9 1.6 1.3 1.0 0.7 0.4 1
TC = 25C IC/IB = 10
VBE, BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
3.2 2.8 2.5 2.2 1.9 1.6 1.3 1.0 1
TC = 25C IC/IB = 10
2
3
5
7
10
20
30
50
2
3
5
7
10
20
30
50
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
Figure 3. Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage
Figure 4. Base-Emitter Voltage
r(t), EFFECTIVE TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)
1 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.2
D = 0.5 0.2 0.1 P(pk)
0.1 0.07 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01
0.05 0.02 0.01 SINGLE PULSE
RJC(t) = r(t) RJC RJC(t) = 1.17C/W MAX D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER PULSE TRAIN SHOWN READ TIME AT t1 TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) RJC(t) 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1 23 5 t, TIME (ms) 10 20 30 50
t2 DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2 100 200 300 500 1000
t1
0.02 0.03
0.05
Figure 5. Thermal Response
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
3
BUT33
Table 1. Test Conditions for Dynamic Performance
VCEO(sus)
20
RBSOA AND INDUCTIVE SWITCHING
+10 V 2N6438 MR854
1 220 100
INPUT CONDITIONS
33 2W MM3735
D1 160
22 F D3
TEST CIRCUIT for FREE-WHEEL DIODE
+
5V 0 2 PULSES = 3%
680 pF
22 Ib1 ADJUST 1 F D4 Ib2 ADJUST dTb ADJUST dT MR854 DRIVER VD
D1 D2 D3 D4 1N4934 680 pF 2N3763 680 pF Lcoil = 180 H Rcoil = 0.05 VCC = 10 V 100 33 2W 160 D3 22 F PW Varied to Attain IC = 100 mA 22
ID -
CIRCUIT VALUES
2N6339 VCC
Lcoil = 10 mH, VCC = 10 V Rcoil = 0.7 Vclamp = VCEO(sus)
INDUCTIVE TEST CIRCUIT
OUTPUT WAVEFORMS IC Rcoil ICM t1 VCE tf
AV up to 50 V t1 Adjusted to Obtain IC t1 (I [ LcoilCCCM) V CRONETICS PG130 up to 50 V 5 s 1% VD
TEST CIRCUITS
TUT 1 INPUT SEE ABOVE FOR DETAILED CONDITIONS 2 1N4937 OR EQUIVALENT Vclamp RS = 0.1
tf Clamped t
Lcoil VCC
510
VCEM TIME t2
t2 Vclamp t
[ Lcoil (ICM) Vclamp
ID
Test Equipment Scope -- Tektronix 475 or Equivalent
15 10 5 t, TIME ( s) 3 2 1 40C 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 IC = 25 A
TC = 25C IC/IB = 5
5 4 3 2 t, TIME ( s) 1
tF = 200 ns IC = 20 A t = 400 ns S
TC = 25C IC/IB = 20 tS 10 V
IC = 50 A
VBE(off) = 5 V 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 VBE(off) = 5 V 10 V tF 1 2 3 5 7 10 20 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) 30 50 IC/IB = 10
1
2
3
4
5 Ib2/Ib1
6
7
8
9
10
Figure 6. Fall Time versus IB2/IB1
10 8 IC = 25 A 6 t, TIME ( s) t, TIME ( s) 5 4 3 2 1 TC = 25C VBE(off) = 5 V 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 IC = 50 A 6 5 4 3 2 1 10 8
Figure 7. Turn-Off Time versus IC
TC = 25C IC/IB = 5 IC = 25 A
IC = 50 A IC = 10 A
1
2
3
4
5 Ib2/Ib1
6
7
8
9
10
f, FORCED GAIN
Figure 8. Storage Time versus Forced Gain
Figure 9. Storage Time versus Ib2/Ib1
4
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
BUT33
FREE-WHEEL DIODE CHARACTERISTICS
50 I IFM Id IRM 1 0 VD trr DYN 10 (VDYN VFM) VFM TFR 0 0 1 2 3 4 VEC, EMITTER COLLECTOR VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 5 di/dt = 25 A/s IE , EMITTER CURRENT (AMPS) 25 IRM t 40 - +
30
20
10
TC = 25C
Figure 10. Free Wheel Diode Measurements
I RM , PEAK REVERSE RECOVERY CURRENT (AMPS)
Figure 11. Forward Voltage
Vdyn , FORWARD MODULATION VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
30 25 20 15 10 5 0 TC = 25C
50 TC = 25C 40
30
20
10
40C 0 10 20 30 IE, EMITTER CURRENT (AMPS)
40
50
0
0
10
20 30 IE, EMITTER CURREMT (AMPS)
40
50
Figure 12. Forward Modulation Voltage
Figure 13. Peak Reverse Recovery Current
15 TFR , FORWARD RECOVERY TIME ( s) TRR, REVERSE RECOVERY TIME ( s) 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0 10 20 30 IE, EMITTER CURRENT (AMPS) 40 50 TC = 25C 10 7 5 3 2 1 0.7 0.5 0.3 0 10 20 30 IE, EMITTER CURRENT (AMPS) 40 50 TC = 25C
Figure 14. Forward Recovery Time
Figure 15. Reverse Recovery Time
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
5
BUT33
The Safe Operating Area figures shown in Figures 16 and 17 are specified for the devices under the test conditiond shown. 60 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) 30 10 DC 100 s 1 ms
SAFE OPERATING AREA INFORMATION
FORWARD BIAS
10 s
3.0 1.0 0.5 0.3 TC = 25C 0.1 1 300 5 10 30 100 VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 1000
Figure 16. Safe Operating Area
There are two limitations on the power handling ability of a transistor: average junction temperature and second breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC - VCE limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable operation, i.e., the transistor must not be subject to greater dissipation than the curves indicate. The data of Figure 16 is based on TC = 25_C; TJ(pk) is variable depending on power level. Second breakdown pulse limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% but must be derated when TC 25_C. Second breakdown limitations do not derate the same as thermal limitations. Allowable current at the voltages shown on Figure 16 may be found at any case temperature by using the appropriate curve on Figure 18. TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in Figure 5. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce the power that can be handled to values less than the limitations imposed by second breakdown.
y
REVERSE BIAS
ICM , PEAK COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) 60
40
20 TC = 25C IC/IB = 10 0 VBE(off) = 5 V
For inductive loads, high voltage and high current must be sustained simultaneously during turn-off, in most cases, with the base to emitter junction reverse biased. Under these conditions the collector voltage must be held to a safe level at or below a specific value of collector current. This can be accomplished by several means such as active clamping, RC snubbing, load line shaping, etc. The safe level for these devices is specified as Reverse Bias Safe Operating Area and represents the voltage current condition allowable during reverse biased turnoff. This rating is verified under clamped conditions so that the device is never subjected to an avalanche mode Figure 17 gives the RBSOA characteristics.
0
200 400 600 VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 17. Reverse Bias Safe Operating Area
100 POWER DERATING (FACTOR)
80
SECOND BREAKDOWN DERATING
60 THERMAL DERATING
40
20
0
0
40
80 120 IC, CASE TEMPERATURE (C)
160
200
Figure 18. Power Derating
6
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
BUT33
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
A N C -T- E D U V
2 2 PL SEATING PLANE NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
K
M
0.30 (0.012) L G
1
TQ
M
Y
M
-Y-
H
B
-Q- 0.25 (0.010)
M
TY
M
DIM A B C D E G H K L N Q U V
INCHES MIN MAX 1.530 REF 0.990 1.050 0.250 0.335 0.057 0.063 0.060 0.070 0.430 BSC 0.215 BSC 0.440 0.480 0.665 BSC 0.760 0.830 0.151 0.165 1.187 BSC 0.131 0.188
MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 38.86 REF 25.15 26.67 6.35 8.51 1.45 1.60 1.53 1.77 10.92 BSC 5.46 BSC 11.18 12.19 16.89 BSC 19.31 21.08 3.84 4.19 30.15 BSC 3.33 4.77
STYLE 1: PIN 1. BASE 2. EMITTER CASE: COLLECTOR
CASE 197A-05 TO-204AE (TO-3) ISSUE J
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
7
BUT33
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JAPAN: Nippon Motorola Ltd.; Tatsumi-SPD-JLDC, Toshikatsu Otsuki, 6F Seibu-Butsuryu-Center, 3-14-2 Tatsumi Koto-Ku, Tokyo 135, Japan. 03-3521-8315 HONG KONG: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; 8B Tai Ping Industrial Park, 51 Ting Kok Road, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong. 852-26629298
8
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
*BUT33/D*
BUT33/D


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